Performance
Performance Patterns
Delight comes from an interface that responds immediately and stays responsive. These patterns balance critical-path loading, runtime efficiency, and perceived speed so fast feels effortless.
Delight comes from an interface that responds immediately and stays responsive. These patterns balance critical-path loading, runtime efficiency, and perceived speed so fast feels effortless.
Framework-level thinking before you pick a pattern.
Patterns for shaping resilient loading, error, and optimistic flows across your frontend.
Practical playbook for keeping interfaces feeling fast with skeletons, preloading, and smart asset delivery.
Specific, reusable techniques you can drop into production.
Define fallback UI to show while asynchronous components or data are loading.
Track JavaScript bundle sizes over time to prevent performance regressions.
Break application code into smaller bundles loaded on demand to reduce initial load time.
Derive values from state only when dependencies change rather than on every render.
Instruct browsers to prioritize loading essential resources for faster initial renders.
Load modules asynchronously at runtime rather than bundling everything upfront.
Catch JavaScript errors in component trees and display fallback UI gracefully.
Control how and when web fonts load to prevent layout shifts and invisible text.
Manage icons as a cohesive system using SVG sprites, icon fonts, or component libraries.
Compressing, resizing, and serving images in modern formats to reduce bandwidth usage.
Defer loading of non-critical resources until they're needed.
Cache expensive computation results to avoid recalculating with identical inputs.
Load low-quality image placeholders first, then replacing with high-quality versions.
Use preload, prefetch, and preconnect to optimize resource loading timing.
Split code automatically at route boundaries for natural loading chunks.
Show placeholder content that mimics the layout of incoming data for perceived performance.
Maintain consistent object and function references across renders to prevent unnecessary updates.
Remove unnecessary metadata and simplify paths to reduce SVG file sizes.
Eliminate unused code from bundles during the build process.
Render only visible list items in the viewport to handle massive datasets efficiently.
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